Local Governance on a Knife-Edge: Or Why Local Governance is Failing
Whilst the National Association of Local Councils (NALC) appears to be
on a mission to improve the standards and conduct of Local Councils, progress
seems painfully slow. Some town, borough
and Parish councils appear stuck in a medieval ‘closed’ groove that is proving
difficult to shift/open. Betley Parish,
Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough and Staffordshire County Councils are but three
that come to mind.
The 1972 Local Government Act created and empowered local councils to act. Whilst it gave the appearance of national
government sharing power with its localities, there were all kinds of checks
and balances in place to ensure this didn’t quite happen. Vagueness with regard to the rules was one. Another
drawback was the calibre of local councillors/representatives. A system is only as good as those who operate
within it.
Over the centuries this appears not to have improved and in fact
standards have, over the last 15 years at least, taken a nose dive.
Even when steps were taken to improve the situation in the latter part
of the 20th and early 21st
Centuries they were not taken seriously,
if at all, by some councils. Without any
robust sanctions or enforcements particularly for bad conduct and fraud,
slippage back into the swamp occurred.
Some Councils found it impossible to ‘scrutinise’/regulate themselves. This was doubly difficult if the political
persuasion of the national government was different from that of the local
government. Triply so if the national
and local political persuasion was the same.
Unless this basic issue is resolved then it is unlikely that local
governance will ever be successful and will not bring about the synchronicity
necessary for a country’s successful governance.
At the moment all three councils in Staffordshire are in disarray and
debt. This might be because the national
situation is similarly afflicted. Their
procedures also leave a lot to be desired.
Not least because the distinct impression being given is that these institutions
are functioning not for the benefit of the people (and people pay for these so
called services) but as institutions for themselves.
So how can these destructive situations be reversed? We might do well to consider some of the advice
(not all) given by Plato when Athens was faced with a similar dilemma of self-destruction
in 5th Century BCE.
His suggested resolution was reiterated by AC Grayling more recently in
the 21st Century: That all elected
representatives should be honest and truthful in the first instance – primarily
that they should know the difference between right and wrong truth and lies;
have integrity -ie having strong moral and ethical principles knowing what is
just, what is good and what selflessness really means. It is never about counting personal cost, or about
misleading those who rely on truth honesty and good judgment. Neither should wealth be conf/used as a
support/crutch/criteria for access to power.
That elected representatives should be we well educated, literate and
well trained in the art of governance and in knowing what governance actually
means (it is not their own peculiar and singular interpretation of what it might mean in order
to win). Neither is it about ‘winging it’.
All are vital for good governance.
For example, integrity in workplace governance means
ensuring that institutional rules, legal frameworks, and ethical standards are
strictly upheld without personal or political bias. This requires putting
institutional duty above self-interest, maintaining transparency, and being
fully accountable to stakeholders and the public. This does not mean putting the institution
above all else when things go wrong and mistakes are made.
This involves :
·
Transparent
Decision-Making:
Documenting and publishing the rationale behind policy choices, contract
allocations, or regulatory approvals to prevent allegations of favouritism.
- Rigorous
Conflict of Interest Management: Proactively disclosing personal, financial,
or political relationships and recusing oneself from any discussions or
voting on those matters.
- Upholding
Whistle-blower Protections: Establishing secure, anonymous reporting
channels and protecting employees from retaliation who expose misconduct,
fraud, or waste.
- Objective
Merit-Based Hiring: Implementing standardized, blind hiring
panels and strict rubrics to ensure public or corporate roles are awarded
on capability rather than nepotism or choosing those with the same institutional mind set.
- Responsible
Stewardship of Funds: Conducting regular, independent audits of
financial accounts and strictly tracking the allocation of tax revenue or
corporate budgets.
- Refusing
Improper Influence: Declining gifts, corporate hospitality, or
political contributions that could create even the appearance of
compromised objectivity.
Adhering to even some of these criteria would
help put local governance back on a more even keel. At the moment changing the boundaries will
not only fail to solve the issues it will simply mask them and serve to
compound the problem in the long run.
For some councils who are incapable of recognising their own shortcomings, where the rot is too deep, and resistance to change is too strong, closing the council and starting again might be the only way to salvage the situation
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